Sunday, July 3, 2011

Strategy to live a long life

       Strategy to live a long life

                                                               Dr. Tek Raj Joshi
               
Every one wants to live a long life and enjoy a wondrous life of future. But the problem is how to live a long life with pleasure. Living longer life is a realistic choice for everybody. How to increase the chances of living longer is the topic, discussed from the time immemorial. In just the past two centuries, life expectancy in developed countries jumped from less than 30 years to nearly 80 years or more. In Europe, America and Japan, average life expectancy is average of 78 years. Still 3 out of 4 people in the developing countries die before they are 50.There is a record in recent history that Jeanne Clement died in France in 1997 at the age of 122. Shirechiyo Izumi of Japan lived up to the age of 120 years in 1986.

What is the secret of long life?

Most gerontologists say that the secret of long life lies in (a) heredity (b) life style and (c) environment. We have little control over heredity, but we can do a lot about life style and environment. Mind is the leading player in our longevity of life. The mind to live, a sense of purpose, or will to live, has been shown to have extraordinary effect on life expectancy. One has to stay young in mind and spirit, in spite of any chronological age. One must not think of age as being, but just a number. One must not waste time, thinking that he is too old to do this or that. Look at something you always wanted to do. Nature has designed our body in such a manner that our body will remain healthy up to the age of 120 years or more.

How to increase the chances of living longer and being healthy?

The National Institute on Aging in Baltimore, USA, established since 1958, indicated that apart from genes, there is lot to do through changes in lifestyle and attitude for the wear and tear of the human body. Scientists estimate that the maximum life span of human to be 115 to 140 years.
Strangely enough, most of us live long enough to suffer age- related diseases for which every one of us are dreaded. Long life lies in the mind. The mind is where we make things happen. We are as old as we think we are. Our attitude, our beliefs, feelings play a big part in how we age. Healthy mind adds a lot to quality of life. So long as a man is active and interested and has a purpose in life, then a person stays young at heart. A thought of getting old begets self-inflected degeneration in life.
A famous author, Emperor Marcus Aurelius of Rome says “Our life is what our thoughts make it” Mental decline and physical decline is not a necessary part of the aging process. A study from Brigham Young University showed from 300,000 participants in 148 studies that strong friendship has an extremely positive effect on longevity. Good dental hygiene can add 6 more years to life. Smoking, fast food habit, zero exercise; stressful life can take away 20 years from total life span. Powerful sense of purpose in life helps longevity. Imaginary threats of any kind cause havoc in our lives. A 2009 study of 2000 Chinese women suggested that drinking green tea regularly may cut cancer risk by 90%.Similarly a study of over 40,000 Japanese men and women showed that drinking 5 or more cups of green tea daily had the lowest chances of dying from stroke or heart attack. Duke University study showed that women who were happy with their sex lives lived 7-8 years longer. Red wines and fish contribute to long life. Sir William Ostyer, the father of American medicine, stated that stress is the greatest cause of disease and early death
Gautama Buddha preached “The secret of long and happy life is not to mourn for the past, nor to worry about future, nor to anticipate trouble, but to live the present moment wisely and earnestly”
Speak no evil of anyone; every unkind word will sooner or later fly back into your face. One should drink plenty of water (about 8 glasses) which assists in cleansing our body. If we feed ourselves with positive thoughts, our body will be relatively healthy and lead a long life.
           
A few hints for living a long life:-

(a)   Do regular exercise 
(b)   Do breathing exercise
(c)   Avoid over indulgence in food, drink, or even any kind of medicine. 
(d)   Drink lots of tea-green and black. It reduces the chance of heart attack                    
         And cancer           
(e)   Eat garlic
(f)    Take cholesterol decreasing foods like fresh green vegetables, fresh    
         Carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, beans, oats, apples, olive
         oil, onions, sea foods like fatty fish, and fruits. 
(g)   Eat more alkaline producing foods like apple, orange, grape fruit,
        lemon, tomatoes, and green vegetables
(h)   Cut down acid producing foods like bread, meat, egg, cheese, cakes,
        Pastries
(i)    Avoid fried and grease food
(j)    Avoid refined flour. 
(k)   Cut down red meat
(l)    Cut back salt
(m)  Avoid simple sugar as far as possible
(n)   Control obesity especially after middle life
(o)   Help others as far as possible.
(p)   Forgive others
(q)   Pets and having hobbies are the best ways to increase longevity
(r)    Developing optimistic attitude towards life can lead to longevity
(s)    Always try to educate yourself in some new field  
(t)    Have purpose in life 

Scientists have now come to believe that a great deal of aging process is within our control. Our state of mind and life style can make a difference in extending our lives. Also they come to conclusion that frugal diet has the key to longevity. Scientists at Tufts University found that caloric restriction in mice and monkeys shows a long term bonus on anti-aging effect.
In 1978, Robert Keith Wallace, studying aging, and found out that a typical 60 years old meditating 5 years or more would have the physiological age of 48. Wallace also showed that hypnosis and meditation controls aging.
Foundation of health and longevity is always an attitude. One cannot have prolonged anger, guilt, anxiety, and depression, or stress. Most illness is the result of stress. People are eating 30% more than optimal. It is due to stress that makes people take more calories.
It is the free radicals in our bodies that cause aging and death. Aging is the increasing accumulation of changes caused by free-radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules produced in our body system. Fortunately, free radicals are controlled by red grapes, red and yellow onions, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, raw garlic, olive oil, dark green leafy vegetables, orange, carrots, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin which are sources of antioxidants..
It was also found that socially active and friendly people live longer. Do something entirely different in life, but never retire. Sir Winston Churchill says “Get change the career but never-never-never retire. Do something entirely different, but never retire”
A great deal of aging process is within our control. Our state of mind and life style can make a great difference in enhancing our lives. Longevity increases by sharing work and worries of daily life with one’s spouse.

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  3. भृकुटी नेपालको राष्ट्रिय विभूति नै हुन त ?
    नेपालको इतिहास धेरैनै अपुरो छ, प्राचिन लेखोट ठ्यासफु मन्दिर पाटीपौवा ढुंगेधारा आदि स्थानमा रहेका शिलालेख आदिको सहाराले इतिहास प्रकासमा आएको छ / धेरैजसो लेखोत्मा कुनबेला को राजा भए भनि मात्र उल्लेख भएको हुदा कुन राजा के कति वर्ष बाँचे अथवा कहिले जन्मे भन्न गाह्रो छ। भृकुटी कुन राजाकी छोरी हुन् भन्ने बिषयमा निक्कैनै छलफल चर्चा परिचर्चा भएर धेरै अगी देखिन अनुशन्धानको बिषय बनेको छ।
    भृकुटी नेपालकी राजकुमारि हुन भन्ने बिषयमा कुनै दुभिधा छैन, तर उनि कसकी छोरी हुन् भन्ने बारेमा अनुशन्धान गर्नुनै छ। नेपालमा भृकुटी सम्बन्धि कुनै प्रमाण पाइदैन तर चिनिया लेखोट अनि अभिलेखमा उनि नेपालि राजकुमारी हुन् र तिब्बेतको राजा श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पो सित बिबाह भएको र उनीबाट तिब्बेतमा बुद्धधर्मको प्रचार प्रसार भयो भन्ने उल्लेख पाइन्छ। भृकुटीको बिबाह पूर्व चीन र तिब्बेतमा के कस्तो धर्म अपनाइन्थ्यो, बोनधर्म अथवा अरुनै कुनै प्रकारको धर्म अपनाइन्थ्यो यो अरुनै बिषय हो। बिबाह पछि भृकुटीले नेपालबाट कालिगढ़हरु झिकाएर अनेक मन्दिर पाटी पौवा बनाए भन्ने बारेमा त्येहाँ रहेको पुराना मन्दिर एबं पोताला दरबार पनि साच्छिका रुपमा हाम्रो सामु अझै छन्। यसरी चीन र तिब्बेतमा बौद्धधर्म प्रचार गरेबापत उन्लाई देवता समान उच्च स्थान दियको र हाल सम्मन् देविकोरुपमा हरिततारा भनि पुजागरेको कारण बाटनै उन्लाई राष्ट्रिय बिभुति को दर्जा दिईय़को हो। नेपालमा भृकुटी सम्बन्धि कुनै लेखोट छैन भन्दैमा उनलाई हामीले बिर्सन हुँदैन, अन्शुबर्मा अथवा नरेन्द्रदेव जसको छोरि भयपनी खोजीको बिषय हो येस्बारेमा चर्चा हुनु राम्रो हो तर उनलाई हामीले राष्ट्रिय विभूति मान्नु कुनै प्रमाण बिना सम्भव छैन भन्नु राम्रो होईन ।
    विद्यालय एबम् विश्वविद्यालयको पाठ्यक्रममा भृकुटीबारे गलत सूचना समाबेस भएजस्तो लाग्दछ। पाठ्यपुस्तकमा राजा अन्शुबर्मा ले आफनी छोरी भृकुटी तिब्बेतको राजा श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पो सित बिबाह गरिदिएर नेपाललाई तिब्बेतबाट पराधिन हुनबाट जोगाए भनि लेखेको कुरामा कुनै आधार देखिंदैन। नेपालको ईतिहासको अध्ययन गर्दा राजा अंशुवर्माले तिब्बेत संग कुनै प्रकारको आक्रमणको सामना गर्नु परेको देखिंदैन यी कुरा कुनै पनि ऐतिहासिक श्रोतसामग्रीबाट पुष्टि हँदैनन् तर तिब्बतसँग नेपालको घनिष्टतम सम्बन्ध रहेको देखिन्छ।



    अंशुवर्मा को मृत्यु सन् ६२१ मा भएपछि उदयदेब राजा भएपनि उनि दरबारिया षडयन्त्रको शिकार हुन पुगे। त्यसपछि राजाभएकै वर्ष उनि आफ्ना परिवारसहित तिब्बेतमा शरण लिन पुगे पछि उनैका छोरा नरेन्द्रदेव तिब्बेतको राजा श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पोको फौजको मद्दतबाट सन् ६४३ मा नेपालको राजा बने। तिब्बेतको राजा श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पो नेपाली राजकुमारिसंग सन् ६२४ मा बिबाह गरे भनि चिनिया अभिलेख्हरुमा उल्लेख भएपनि भृकुटी कसकी छोरी हुन् भनि उल्लेख गरेको पाइन्दैन। सन् ६२१ मा अंशुवर्मा को मृत्यु पछी सन् ६२४ मा भृकुटीको बिबाह भएको हो भन्न सकिन्छ। अब उदयदेव तिब्बेतमा पुगेको चार वर्ष जति पछी तिब्बेतको राजा श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पोसित नेपालकी राजकुमारि भृकुटीको बिबाह भएको र सन् ६४३ मा नरेन्द्रदेव लाइ राजा श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पोले मद्दतगरी नेपालको राजा बनाएका कारण बाट राजकुमारि भृकुटी राजा उदयदेब को छोरी हुनसक्ने सम्भाबना हुन आउदछ। नेपालका अपदस्थ राजा आफना मित्र उदयदेबको शत्रु तत्कालिन नेपालको राजा ध्रुवदेव राजा उदयदेबको भाई अथवा तत्कालिन भारदार जिष्णु गुप्त को छोरीसंग श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पो बिबाह हुने सम्भावना कमै देखिन्छ। राजा उदयदेव र उनका छोरा राजा नरेन्द्रदेवको शिला अभिलेखहरूमा भृकुटीको नाम उल्लेख भएको पाइँदैन। तिब्बती श्रोतहरूमा तिब्बतका राजाले विवाह गरेका नेपाली राजकुमारी भृकुटीलाई भ्याल्पो' देशका राजा 'गोच' की छोरी भनी उल्लेख छ। सिलभाँ लेवीबाट श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पोले अंशुवर्माकी छोरी भृकुटीसँग विवाह गरे भन्ने कुरा प्रकाश पार्ने काम भएको हो। भ्याल्पो'को नेपाल र 'गोचा'को अंशुवर्मा अर्थ लगाउँदै श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पोले अंशुवर्माकी छोरी भृकुटीसँग विवाह सम्बन्ध गाँसेको भन्ने लेभीको कुरा पुष्टि हुनु बाँकी नै छ।
    तिब्बेतमा बौद्ध धर्मको विकासमा श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पोको विशेष योगदान रहेका कारण उनलाई अवलोकितेश्वर कै दर्जा दिइएको थियो। तिब्बेतको प्राचिन मन्दिरमा श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पो र उनका दुई रानी अर्थात् नेपाली राजकुमारी भृकुटी र चिनियाँ राजकुमारी वेन्चेन् –कोङ्यो लाई दायाँबायाँ राखी बनाइएको प्रतिमा देख्न पाइन्छ।
    प्राचिन कालमा बौद्धनाथ स्तुप तिब्बेती दर्सनार्थीहरुको बस्ने ठाउँ भएको र ल्हासा तिब्बत जाने मुख्य द्वार भएबाट उक्त मन्दिर निर्माणमा उनीहरु को पनि कुनै देन थियो की? तेसैले स्तुपको मुख्य द्वारमा दुइ तिर हात्ती माथि चढेको राजा रानी जस्तो देखिने सालिकहरु लाई तिब्बेतीहरु श्रोङ-चङ-गम्पो र भृकुटी को सालिक भन्दछन।

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